高红移类星体的21cm信号研究
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1. 贵州师范大学物理与电子科学学院 贵阳 550025;2. 贵州省射电天文数据处理重点实验室 贵州师范大学 贵阳 550001

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贵州省高层次留学人才创新创业择优项目(2019)02和贵州省科技计划项目([2020]1Y020)资助


Study on 21 cm Signal of High Redshift Quasars
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1. School of Physics and Electronic Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025;2. Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001;

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    摘要:

    利用高精度数值模拟的结果修正了高红移类星体(QSO)电离和加热中性气体的理论模拟, 并预测了500 m口径球面射电望远镜(Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope, FAST)观测QSO周围21cm辐射的信号特征以及信噪比, 得出如下结论: (1)红移$z=8$且光度与ULAS J1120+0641一致的QSO在FAST望远镜视场下的21cm频率谱有完整的HII区, 但在z=10且较低QSO光度下的21cm频率谱仅有一个小的凹陷; (2)光子有限旅行时间(Finite Light Travel Time, FLTT)效应明显改变高红移QSO的21cm频率谱, 使得较低频率端的过渡曲线明显比较高频率端陡; (3)使用FAST望远镜观测高红移QSO的21cm辐射的信噪比非常高, 最高可达~ 12, 因此可以很好地识别HII区和FLTT效应.

    Abstract:

    We use the results of high resolution numerical simulations to fix the theoretical model of high redshift quasars (QSO) ionizing and heating neutral gas, and predict the signal characteristics and signal/noise (S/N) ratios for Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) to observe the 21cm radiation around QSO. Our conclusions are summarized as: (1) the 21cm frequency spectrum under the FAST field has full HII region for the QSO at $z=8$ and with luminosity similar to ULAS J1120+0641, while has only a small trough for the QSO at z=10 and with low luminosity; (2) the effect of Finite Light Travel Time (FLTT) obviously changes the 21cm frequency spectrum of high redshift QSOs, makes the transition curve at lower frequency much steeper than that at higher frequency; (3) the FAST telescope can observe the 21cm radiation of high redshift QSO with very high S/N ratio as high as ~ 12, thus can identify the HII regions and the FLTT effect.

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向宏斌,马清波.高红移类星体的21cm信号研究[J].天文学报,2022,63(2):23. XIANG Hong-bin, MA Qing-bo. Study on 21 cm Signal of High Redshift Quasars[J]. Acta Astronomica Sinica,2022,63(2):23.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-31
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