北斗三号共视时间传递性能分析
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1. 北京卫星导航中心 北京 100094;2. 96813部队 黄山 245000

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Performance Analysis of BeiDou-3 Common-View Time Transferring
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1. Beijing Satellite Navigation Center, Beijing 100094;2. 96813 Army PLA, Huangshan 245000;

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    摘要:

    简要介绍了4种北斗双频组合共视(Common-View, CV)模型, 设计并实现了RINEX (Receiver Independent Exchange Format)转换CGGTTS (Common GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Generic Time Transfer Standard)的工具软件rnx2cgg, 解决了CGGTTS V2E (Version 2 Extended)不支持北斗三号(BDS-3)新信号体制的问题. 系统性地分析了北斗授时误差源, 包括空间信号测距误差、伪距测量噪声、差分码偏差, 并根据误差模型给出了北斗双频共视的权函数. 最后, 利用BSNC (Beijing Satellite Navigation Center)和MGEX (The Multi-GNSS Experiment and Pilot Project)观测站数据, 开展了北斗授时、站间共视时间传递性能分析. 试验结果表明: 北斗时从地面段到空间段、用户段的全链路双频共视闭合差的标准差(Standard Deviation, STD)优于2ns. 北斗双频共视噪声水平约0.7ns, 长距离频率比对的中短期附加频率稳定度约1 × 10-9/ T(T表示时间间隔).

    Abstract:

    Firstly, four types of BeiDou dual-frequency combined CV (Common-View) time transferring modes were briefly introduced. The software rnx2cgg, for converting RINEX (Receiver Independent Exchange Format) data into CGGTTS (Common GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Generic Time Transfer Standard) data, was developed aiming to take into account the new signals in BeiDou-3 that have not been included in CGGTTS V2E (Version 2 Extended). Secondly, the BeiDou timing error models were comprehensively analyzed, including the SISRE (Signal-In-Space Ranging Error), the pseudo-range measurement noises, and the DCBs (Differential Code Bias). The BeiDou common-view weighting function was mathematically determined based on the error modes. Finally, the performances of timing and between-station BeiDou common-view were analyzed with the time transfer results between BSNC (Beijing Satellite Navigation Center) and the MGEX (The Multi-GNSS Experiment and Pilot Project) stations. The experiments show that, the closure STD (Standard Deviation) of the total link from the ground segment to the space segment and then to the user segment is better than 2ns. The BeiDou common-view noise is about 0.7ns, the noise level is equal to a short-term frequency instability of about 1 × 10-9 on averaging time T when frequency transferring in long distance.

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李国俊,王存军,叶虎春.北斗三号共视时间传递性能分析[J].天文学报,2022,63(3):32. LI Guo-jun, WANG Cun-jun, YE Hu-chun. Performance Analysis of BeiDou-3 Common-View Time Transferring[J]. Acta Astronomica Sinica,2022,63(3):32.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-09
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